Which points of overlap are are there between OoC, personalized medicine, microfluidics and 3D-printing - which technological hurdles are to to overcome?
Loos: Microfluidics and 3D printing are closely intertwined with OoC; they need to be thought of and used together in order to develop solutions for personalized medicine. The great promise of replicating physiological conditions at cell, organ or even organism level is certainly the biggest technological hurdle.
Can you us examples successful implementations from OoCtechnologies in the industry and in clinical routine name?
Loos: For me, the clearest sign of successful implementation is the increasing acceptance of OoC by global pharmaceutical companies, for example Roche or Bayer, in the entire development process from target identification to pharmacokinetics and dynamics through to preclinical safety and clinical development.